Abram kardiner biography
- KARDINER, ABRAM (1891–1981), U.S. psychoanalyst.
- Abram Kardiner, American physician, psychoanalyst, psychiatrist, and psychocultural theorist, was born in New York City on August 17, 1891, and died in Easton.
- Abram Kardiner and his associates laid the groundwork for an approach, based on a branch of anthropology known as culture-and-personality studies.
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Abram Kardiner
Psychiatrist and psychoanalytic therapis
Abram Kardiner (17 August 1891, New York City – 20 July 1981, Connecticut) was a psychiatrist (Cornell Medical School, 1917) and psychoanalytic therapist. An active publisher of academic research, he co-founded the Psychoanalytic and Psychosomatic Clinic for Training and Research in the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University in New York City (known today as the Psychoanalytic Clinic for Training and Research). Kardiner was deeply interested in cross-cultural diagnosis and the psychoanalytic study of culture. While teaching at Columbia, he developed a course on the application of psychoanalysis to the study of culture and worked closely with anthropologists throughout his career.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
He is most famously known for authoring The Traumatic Neuroses of War (1941),[7] which is considered by many modern clinicians as a seminal work on combat related trauma. The second edition was updated in 1947 and retitled as War Stress and Neu KARDINER, ABRAM (1891–1981), U.S. psychoanalyst. Born and educated in New York City, Kardiner studied with *Freud from 1921 to 1922. In 1949 he was appointed clinical professor of psychiatry at Columbia University and in 1955 director of the psychoanalytic clinic. He conducted joint seminars at Columbia University on the interplay of individual personality and culture in diverse societies. Various patterns of child rearing, the biography of adult behavior, and institutional structure were subjected to psychodynamic analysis. Inferences about the personality produced in the culture were drawn and checked by actual psychological tests. The findings were documented in Kardiner's The Individual and His Society (1939) and his Psychological Frontiers of Society (1945). Kardiner, and those following his lead, believed it possible to elicit a "basic personality structure" – a set of trends entering into the characters of all individuals reared in the same culture. This structure was the product of "primary institutions" such as child training met Abram Kardiner (geb. 17. August1891 in Manhattan; gest. 28. Juli1981 in Easton, Connecticut) war ein US-amerikanischer Psychoanalytiker, Psychiater und Sozialanthropologe. Abram Kardiner wurde 1891 geboren. Er schloss im Jahr 1917 sein Studium der Medizin am College of the City of New York ab. Die Jahre 1921–1922 verbrachte er als Lehrjahre bei Sigmund Freud. Von 1922 bis 1944 war er als Psychiater am New York Psychoanalytic Institute (NYPSI) tätig. 1949 übernahm er die Leitung eines Psychiatrischen Klinik und war seit 1955 Professor für Psychiatrie an der Emory University, einer Privatuniversität in Atlanta/Georgia. Sein Buch The Individual and His Society. The Psychodynamics of Primitive Social Organization (Das Individuum und seine Gesellschaft. Die Psychodynamik der primitiven Sozialorganisation) fand Aufnahme in dem Band Hauptwerke der Ethnologie von Feest/Kohl.[1] Zusammen mit Edward Preble ist er Verfasser des Buches They studied man,[2] (1961) das auf Deutsch unter d
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Abram Kardiner
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Abram Kardiner
Leben und Werk
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