George andrew reisner biography
- George Andrew Reisner (born Nov. 5, 1867, Indianapolis, Ind., U.S.—died June 6, 1942, Cairo, Egypt) was a U.S. archaeologist who directed many excavations in Egypt and Nubia (Nilotic Sudan) and discovered the tomb of Queen Hetepheres, mother of King Khufu (Cheops), builder of the Great Pyramid at Giza.
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- George Andrew Reisner Jr. (November 5, 1867 – June 6, 1942) was an American archeologist of Ancient Egypt, Nubia and Palestine.
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George Andrew Reisner
Upon his studies at Jebel Barkal (The Holy Mountain), in Nubia he found the Nubian kings were not buried in the pyramids but outside of them. He also found the skull of a Nubian female (who he thought was a king) which is in the collection of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard. Reisner believed that Kerma was originally the base of an Egyptian governor and that these Egyptian rulers evolved into the independent monarchs of Kerma.
He also created a list of Egyptian viceroys of Kush. He found the tomb of Queen Hetepheres I, the mother of King Khufu (Cheops in Greek) who built the Great Pyramid at Giza. During this time he also explored mastabas. Arthur Merton (London Times) remarked in 1936 in the aftermath of the Abuwtiyuw discovery that Reisner "enjoys an unrivalled position not only as the outstanding figure in present-day Egyptology, but also as a man whose soundness of judgement and extensive general knowledge are widely conceded."[3]
In 1902 permission to excavate the Western cemetery in Giza was granted by Gaston Maspero,
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Biographical Text
George A. Reisner got his PhD in Egyptology from Harvard University, where he subsequently became a Professor of Egyptology in 1914. In 1907 the Egyptian government appointed him as Director of the Nubian Archaeological Survey and became the curator of Egyptian art at the Museum of Fine Arts Boston in 1910. Reisner's greatest discoveries included many tombs in Giza and over 65 Ethiopian kings found in Lower Nubia, where he was the first Egyptologist to systematically excavate Egypt. His most notable discovery is of Queen Hetepheres I (mother of Khufu) in Giza in 1925. George Reisner stayed in Giza until his death in 1942, working on excavations sites around the area and authoring over 80 works.
Bibliography
"The Position of Early Grave Stelae. In Studies Presented to F.Ll. Griffith Egypt. London: Egypt Exploration Society,
"Dictionary of Art Historians." Dictionary of Art Historians. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. <http://www.dictionaryofarthistorians.org/reisnerg.htm>.
Dawson, Warren R., and Eric P. Uphill. 1972. Who was who in
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George Andrew Reisner
American archeologist (1867–1942)
George Andrew Reisner | |
|---|---|
| Born | George Andrew Reisner Jr. (1867-11-05)November 5, 1867 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. |
| Died | June 6, 1942(1942-06-06) (aged 74) Giza, Egypt |
| Occupation | Archeologist |
George Andrew Reisner Jr. (November 5, 1867 – June 6, 1942) was an American archeologist of Ancient Egypt, Nubia and Palestine.
Early life
Reisner was born on November 5, 1867, in Indianapolis. His parents were George Andrew Reisner Sr. and Mary Elizabeth Mason. His father's parents were of German descent.[1]
Academic career
Reisner began his studies at Harvard University in 1885. There he gained a B.A. degree in 1889, followed by a M.A. in 1891 and a Ph.D in Semitic Languages in 1893.[2] With the support of his advisor, assyriologist David Gordon Lyon, he became a traveling fellow and started postdoctoral work in Berlin for three years.[3] In Germany, Reisner studied hieroglyphics with Kurt Sethe and turned towards Egyptology as his main field.[4
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