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Christoph Willibald von Gluck

Christoph Willibald Ritter von Gluck (2 July 1714 in Erasbach near Berching (Upper Palatinate) – 15 November 1787 in Vienna) was an operacomposer of the early classical period. After many years at the Habsburg court at Vienna, Gluck brought about the practical reform of opera's dramaturgical practices that many intellectuals had been campaigning for over the years. With a series of radical new works in the 1760s, among them Orfeo ed Euridice and Alceste, he broke the stranglehold that Metastasianopera seria had enjoyed for much of the century.

The strong influence of French opera in these works encouraged Gluck to move to Paris, which he did in November 1773. Fusing the traditions of Italian opera and the French national genre into a new synthesis, Gluck wrote eight operas for the Parisian stages. One of the last of these, Iphigénie en Tauride, was a great success and is generally acknowledged to be his finest work. Though he was extremely popular and widely credited with bringing about a revolution in French oper

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Christoph Willibald Gluck was an opera composer who tried his hand at almost all of the operatic genres of his day. He is probably most famous for his first two “reform operas” (Orfeo ed Euridice and Alceste) and the debate that they engendered. Debate aside, his works, especially his reform operas, continued to influence composers for several generations. His famous student, Antonio Salieri, benefited from Gluck’s teachings in his own well-received operas, and, as Salieri mentored famous composers such as Beethoven, Schubert and Liszt, Gluck’s legacy was indeed substantial.

Early Years and Study in Italy

Christoph Willibald Gluck, born on July 2, 1714, was the oldest of six children. His father, Alexander Johannes, was a gamekeeper of Bohemian (Czech) origin, and Gluck apparently grew up speaking Czech as his first language. He was born in Germany rather than Bohemia, however, because his father had taken a job in the village of Erasbach in the Upper Palatinate. In 1717, the family returned

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Christoph Willibald Gluck Biography, Life, Interesting Facts

Christoph Willibald Gluck was born in July 2, 1714. He was a German composer. He is known for the reforms he brought to the opera’s dramaturgical practices. He learnt music at the age of three. His music legacy includes thirty five complete operas and other compositions. He died in 1787 of stroke.

Early Life

Christoph Willibald Gluck was born on July 2, 1714, in Erasbach, Germany. He was born to Alexander Johannes and Maria Walburga. In 1717, his family moved to Bohemia. He was introduced to music at the age of three by way of the church choir. In 1731, he joined University of Prague where he studied Logic and Mathematics. He, however, did not receive his degree.

Career

In 1737, he moved to Milan where he studied all instruments under the guidance of G. B. Sammartini. Sammartini was impressed with his music skills and symphonies. Gluck formed association with opera houses such as the Teatro Regio Ducal. In 1741, his first opera ‘Artaserse’ was performed at the Teatro Regio Ducal.