Thomas watson importance
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Thomas John Watson, Sr. Biography
Thomas John Watson, Sr.
business executiveBorn: 2/17/1874
Birthplace: Cambell, N.Y.
Having begun his career at National Cash Register in Dayton, Ohio (1896–1911), where he learned about punch cards and worked his way up to general sales manager. In 1914 he became CEO of Computing Tabulating Recording Company, a firm that specialized in selling measurement devices for businesses. In 1924, he changed the name to International Business Machines, a big name for a small company, but he built the company to live up to its name. IBM garnered 20% of the punch-card market by 1929, and in the 1930s began investing in research into computers. He handed over the business to his son, Thomas Watson, Jr., in the early 1950s. Though the computer threatened to cannibalize his core business, Watson's son pursued the computer market and made IBM synonymous with the beginnings of the computer industry.
Died: 6/19/1956- •
Thomas J. Watson
American businessman (1874–1956)
For his son, see Thomas J. Watson Jr.
For other people named Thomas Watson, see Thomas Watson (disambiguation).
Thomas J. Watson | |
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Watson in 1920s | |
| Born | Thomas John Watson (1874-02-17)February 17, 1874 Campbell, New York, U.S. |
| Died | June 19, 1956(1956-06-19) (aged 82) Manhattan, New York City, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Chairman and CEO of IBM 1914–1956 |
| Spouse | Jeanette M. Kittredge (m. 1913) |
| Children | 4, including Thomas Watson Jr. and Arthur K. Watson |
Thomas John Watson Sr. (February 17, 1874 – June 19, 1956) was an American businessman who was the chairman and CEO of IBM.[1][2] He oversaw the company's growth into an international force from 1914 to 1956. Watson developed IBM's management style and corporate culture from John Henry Patterson's training at NCR.[3] He turned the company into a highly effective selling organization, based largely on punched cardtabulating machines.
Watson authorized providing Hit
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Thomas J. Watson Jr.
American businessman and diplomat (1914–1993)
For his father, the founder of IBM, see Thomas J. Watson.
For other people named Thomas Watson, see Thomas Watson (disambiguation).
Thomas John Watson Jr. (January 14, 1914 – December 31, 1993) was an American businessman, diplomat, Army Air Forces pilot, and philanthropist. The son of IBM Corporation founder Thomas J. Watson, he was the second IBM president (1952–71), the 11th national president of the Boy Scouts of America (1964–68), and the 16th United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1979–81). He received many honors during his lifetime, including being awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964. Fortune called him "the greatest capitalist in history" and Time listed him as one of "100 most influential people of the 20th century".[1][2]
Early life
Thomas Watson Jr. was born on January 14, 1914, just before his father, Thomas J. Watson, was dismissed from his job at cash register company NCR – an act which subsequently drove Watson Sr.,
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